what is amphetamine?

Amphetamine

a highly addictive synthetic psychostimulant

what is amphetamine

What is Amphetamine?

Amphetamine Addiction Treatment
Amphetamine is a potent synthetic psychostimulant that affects the central nervous system. It is known to produce a range of effects on the body and mind, including increased energy, heightened alertness, and a sense of euphoria. Due to its potential for abuse and addiction, amphetamine is classified as a Schedule II controlled substance by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

Dangers Of Amphetamine

Amphetamine use can have serious dangers to the body, particularly when used improperly or abused. One of the most significant dangers is the impact of amphetamine on the cardiovascular system. The drug can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure, which can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular problems. Long-term use of amphetamine can also lead to liver and kidney damage, as well as neurological damage, including impaired memory and cognitive function.

list of amphetamines

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list and there are other brand names and generic names of amphetamines available. The prescribed uses mentioned here are some of the common indications, but it’s important to consult a healthcare professional for accurate and specific information regarding medication prescriptions.

Brand Name
Generic Name
Prescribed For

Adderall

Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine

ADHD, narcolepsy

Ritalin, Concerta

Methylphenidate

ADHD, narcolepsy

Vyvanse

Lisdexamfetamine

ADHD, binge eating disorder

Dexedrine

Dextroamphetamine

ADHD, narcolepsy

Desoxyn

Methamphetamine

ADHD, obesity (rarely prescribed)

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At Still Detox, we offer comprehensive and personalized treatment programs to help you overcome your addiction and achieve lasting recovery. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing a safe, supportive, and compassionate environment for your healing journey.

Signs Of Amphetamine Addiction

Long-term amphetamine use can lead to a range of physical and mental health problems, including cardiovascular damage, psychosis, and addiction.

Physical

Dilated pupils
Weight loss
Insomnia
Increased heart rate
Excessive sweating
Hyperactivity

Behavioral

Restlessness
Impulsiveness
Excessive talking
Neglecting personal hygiene
Difficulty sleeping
Weight loss

Emotional

Anxiety
Paranoia
Mood swings
Violent behavior
Depression and suicidal thoughts
Euphoria

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If you or someone you care about is struggling with amphetamine addiction, Still Detox can provide the necessary support to help you on your path to recovery.

Amphetamine Addiction & Abuse

Amphetamine abuse is a serious concern due to the high potential for both physical and psychological dependence associated with these substances. When individuals use amphetamines without a valid prescription, their intent is often to achieve a euphoric high or enhance their performance, which is considered illegal. These unauthorized uses are commonly referred to as street or recreational drug use, and engaging in such practices can lead to addiction and other negative consequences. Amphetamines have various street names depending on their specific type:  

Amphetamine:

Slang terms: goey, louee, speed, uppers, whiz
 

Dextroamphetamine (illegally used ADHD medicine):

Slang terms: dexies, kiddie-speed, pep pills, uppers; black beauty (when combined with amphetamine)
 

Methamphetamine (in crystal solid form):

Slang terms: base, crystal, d-meth, fast, glass, ice, meth, speed, whiz, pure, wax
 

Methamphetamine (in liquid form):

Slang terms: leopard’s blood, liquid red, ox blood, red speed  

Illegal amphetamines come in various forms, including pills, capsules, powder, paste, crystal, and liquid. These substances can be consumed through different methods, such as swallowing, dabbing onto the gums, inhaling through the nose (snorting), injecting into a vein (shooting up), or smoking. It is important to note that all these methods of consumption pose significant health risks and can lead to addiction and other harmful consequences.

Amphetamine Short Term Side Effects

Amphetamines carry significant health risks and can result in addiction and various detrimental consequences. Understanding the side effects of amphetamines is crucial. Whether used in the short-term or long-term, heavy amphetamine use can have profound effects on the body and mind. Here are the key points to consider regarding the side effects of amphetamines:

 

 

Short-term effects of heavy amphetamine use:

 

 

Risk of Heart Failure and Brain Hemorrhage

Taking larger doses of amphetamines over a short period increases the risk of heart failure and potentially fatal burst blood vessels in the brain.

 

 

Additional Short-term Side Effects

Regardless of the method of administration—oral, injection, or smoking—heavy amphetamine use can result in various health complications, including heart palpitations, anxiety, panic attacks, headaches, irritability, delusions, jaw clamping, irregular breathing, sweating, dizziness, and aggression.

 

long term effects of amphetamine abuse

The long-term effects of heavy amphetamine use can lead to significant physical and psychological problems, extending beyond the development of addiction.

Amphetamine Overdose

Heavy amphetamine use increases the risk of overdose, which can result in coma or even death.

Amphetamine Psychosis

Heavy users may experience amphetamine psychosis, a psychological state similar to schizophrenia, characterized by paranoid delusions.

Other notable effects of heavy amphetamine use include:

  • Stroke
  • Seizure
  • Depression
  • Insomnia
  • Malnutrition
  • Violent behavior
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • High blood pressure
  • Hallucinations
These effects can occur even in individuals initially considered healthy. Heavy amphetamine use can significantly deteriorate physical health and weaken mental well-being, causing a departure from one’s previous state of happiness and health.
Moreover, heavy amphetamine use that induces violent and aggressive behavior can lead to legal troubles. Combining amphetamines with substances like alcohol, cocaine, or other drugs further increases the toxic risks to one’s health.

amphetamine Withdrawal Symptoms

The severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on the individual and the length and frequency of their drug use, but they can be both physical and psychological in nature. Common physical symptoms of amphetamine withdrawal include fatigue, muscle aches, tremors, headaches, and increased appetite. Psychological symptoms can include depression, anxiety, irritability, and intense drug cravings. In severe cases, individuals may also experience paranoia and psychosis. It is important for those who are going through amphetamine withdrawal to seek professional help and support, as withdrawal symptoms can be intense and difficult to manage alone.

Withdrawal Phase
Symptoms
Acute Withdrawal
1-2 days

Dysphoria, anxiety,
agitation, cravings

Acute Withdrawal
3-10 days

Depression, fatigue,
insomnia, increased appetite

Protracted Withdrawal
Up to 2-3 weeks

Lingering symptoms
of acute withdrawal

Post-Acute Withdrawal
Up to 2 years

Depression, anxiety,
cravings, difficulty sleeping

It is important to note that the timeline and severity of withdrawal symptoms can vary from person to person. Seeking medically managed withdrawal with the use of medications can help alleviate  symptoms and reduce the risk of relapse.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the recent increase in drug overdose deaths involving stimulants such as methamphetamine can be attributed to the presence of highly potent and deadly synthetic analogs, which are often mixed with or sold as amphetamine.

Signs Of amphetamine Overdose

If you suspect that someone is experiencing a amphetamine overdose, seek emergency medical assistance immediately.

Physical

Dilated pupils
Seizures or convulsions
Chest pain or tightness
Rapid heartbeat and breathing
Tremors
Nausea and vomiting

Behavioral

Confusion or disorientation
Panic or anxiety
Paranoia or hallucinations
Violence or aggression
Loss of consciousness or coma
Cardiac arrest or sudden death

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amphetamine addiction treatment

When it comes to overcoming amphetamine abuse, seeking professional help is vital, and Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida is here to guide you toward lasting recovery.

 

We understand the urgency of addressing amphetamine addiction before it becomes a devastating situation.

Frequently Asked Questions About Amphetamine

Is cocaine an amphetamine?

No, cocaine is not an amphetamine. Although both cocaine and amphetamines are stimulant drugs, they have different chemical structures and ways of affecting the brain.

Cocaine comes from the coca plant and is considered a local anesthetic and a potent stimulant. It works by blocking the reuptake of certain chemicals in the brain, like dopamine and serotonin, which leads to increased levels of these chemicals in the brain’s communication pathways.

Amphetamines, on the other hand, are synthetic substances that belong to a different group of compounds. They stimulate the release and inhibit the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and sometimes serotonin in the brain. Amphetamines have their own unique chemical structure and way of affecting brain function.

Is Adderall an amphetamine?

Yes, Adderall is an amphetamine. It is a prescription medication that contains a combination of amphetamine salts. Adderall is commonly prescribed for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

According to data from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2019, approximately 2.1 million people aged 12 or older misused prescription stimulants, including amphetamines like Adderall. Please check Adderall Addiction Treatment page for more information about this substance.

how long does amphetamine stay in your system

The duration that amphetamine stays in your system can vary based on several factors, including the individual’s metabolism, dosage, frequency of use, and the specific type of amphetamine used. Generally, the following are the approximate detection times for different testing methods.

 

Urine: Amphetamine can typically be detected in urine for 1 to 4 days after the last use.

 

Blood: Amphetamine is usually detectable in blood for about 12 to 24 hours after use.

 

Saliva: Amphetamine can be detected in saliva for approximately 1 to 3 days after the last use.

 

Hair: Amphetamine can be detected in hair follicles for up to 90 days or even longer, depending on the length of hair and the specific testing method used.

What is the difference between amphetamine and methamphetamine?

Amphetamine and methamphetamine(meth) are both stimulant drugs that belong to the amphetamine class. While they share similarities, there are important differences between the two:

 

Chemical Structure: The main difference lies in their chemical structures. Amphetamine is α-methylphenethylamine, whereas methamphetamine is N-methylamphetamine. Methamphetamine has an additional methyl group attached to the amine group of amphetamine, making it more potent.

 

Potency: Methamphetamine is generally more potent than amphetamine. It has a stronger effect on the central nervous system and produces a more intense stimulant effect.

 

Medical Uses: Amphetamine has approved medical uses and is prescribed for conditions such as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and, in rare cases, weight loss. Methamphetamine also has medical uses for ADHD and narcolepsy, but it is less commonly prescribed for weight loss due to its higher potential for abuse.

 

Illicit Use: While both drugs can be misused and used recreationally, methamphetamine has gained notoriety for its widespread illicit use. Methamphetamine is often illegally manufactured, distributed, and consumed.

 

Effects: Both methamphetamine and amphetamine stimulates the central nervous system, increasing focus, alertness, and energy. However, methamphetamine generally produces a more intense euphoria and longer-lasting effects compared to amphetamine.

 

Health Risks: Prolonged or heavy use of either drug can lead to various health risks, including cardiovascular issues, mental health problems, and a range of adverse effects on overall well-being. Methamphetamine is often associated with more severe and pronounced health risks due to its higher potency and longer duration of action.

Amphetamine Addiction Treatment
in Boca Raton, Florida

It’s important to note that attempting to stop amphetamine use on your own abruptly can be dangerous. The withdrawal process can be physically and emotionally challenging. That’s why our specialized detox programs are designed to ensure your safety and comfort during this critical phase.

 

Don’t wait for a tragic moment to seek help. Contact Still Detox Luxury Rehab in Boca Raton, Florida today to take the first step towards a brighter future. Together, we can overcome amphetamine addiction and guide you toward a life of lasting recovery and fulfillment.

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what is amphetamine?

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